Lunching with a senior journalist this week, he professed optimism about British politics. As I recovered from my choking spasm and incredulously asked why, he spoke warmly about the destruction of the two-party political system and coalition politics becoming a permanent feature in the UK. He may well be right. All very German, Italian, Dutch…etc.
This unplanned consequence of Brexit is, with a little concentration, easy to understand. The Tories and Labour are moving to the extremes, the latter under Corbyn, the former under the soon to be anointed Johnson. These two great parties used to contain a spectrum of views. Big tent politics if you like. But no longer. Both are looking at deselecting MPs who don’t fully embrace socialism/Marxism or Brexit. It is scandalous, a tragedy, but it will usher in a new form of politics which may justify that journalist’s optimism; coalition politics embracing moderates from all sides. After all, many argue the 2010-2015 Tory/Lib Dem coalition worked. Fiscally conservative, socially liberal and pro-Europe.
The move of Corbyn’s Labour Party to the far left has been well documented but what about the Tory Party? The Tory membership has apparently grown from c120,000 to c160,000 with new members who joined up to 3 months ago being allowed to vote in the current leadership contest. Since Theresa May’s departure has been well trailed for at least the past 12 months, it was always easy, particularly with help from the lovely rich activist, Arron Banks, for former UKIP members to infiltrate the Tories and tilt it further in a purist Brexit direction.
Johnson will become the Tories’ leader and Prime Minister, barring any further serious mishaps, on a hard Brexit agenda – and he is setting the 31st October date to leave the EU in stone, deal or no deal. He has said that he cannot countenance any opposition to this stance from within his Cabinet, so no room for moderates then. There is also an active campaign in place to deselect those dozen or so highly pro-Remain Tory MPs, again with the help of Arron Banks. The Tories are increasingly becoming a populist, right-wing Brexit party in all but name.
Even when it comes to broader issues such as tax, cuts have been mooted for the rich, as austerity and the broader health of the economy are sacrificed on the altar of leadership ambition. To be fair to Johnson, at least he is a social liberal, but Brexit is the defining issue of the day and it will stain the Tory Party for a generation.
So, how will all this play out? The Liberal Democrats are soaring, and the Greens are prospering too. The nationalist parties in Scotland and Wales are also getting a boost. Labour may change leader (Tom Watson?) or split. A snap General Election in the face of EU ‘intransigence’ at failing to re-open the Withdrawal Agreement may allow the Tories to absorb a good proportion of the current Brexit Party’s support but a parliamentary majority? Hardly likely in the ensuing chaos.
Strikes me that we may be in for a long period of coalition politics. Neither the Labour or Conservative parties will attract enough support from their increasingly narrow electoral bases to command a parliamentary majority on their own, possibly for a generation. It is exactly what they deserve.